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Late 18th century men's waistcoat.

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Late 18th century men's waistcoat.
18th century men's vest front 18th century men's vest side view.

We have an example that is from an earlier period than focus. Dating from the late 18th/early 19th century, this waistcoat is in very poor condition. Fortunately, it retains some details, and thanks to the lining, the overall pattern still remains.

Compared to the various 19th century examples we have posted, the pattern, namely the balance of the pattern is remarkably good. The armhole is much wider than that of the later examples. In addition, it is more of a teardrop shape, than the symmetrical oval of the 19th century examples. What is very different about this garment versus the 19th century examples, the lining is actually the structure of the garment, and the front is applied on top of the finished shell.

The outside perimeter of the buttonholes are framed with a twisted cord rectangle. This same cord is applied ot the front edges, as well as the edge and seam of the pocket welt. Buttons are of wood, covered with the self (body) fabric.

Back is of single layer of linen, and all seams are double fold, clean finished. Waist adjustment is with a single set of ties (no longer present).

 

Side view showing armhole shape, ad well as the alance of the body pattern. Armhole is much wider than the later examples.
Side view showing armhole shape, ad well as the alance of the body pattern. Armhole is much wider than the later examples. Rear view showing (now missing) waist adjustment ties.
Pocket Welt Detail.
Pocket welt and front edge detail, showing corded rectangular frame. Pocket welt detail.
Side seam treatment. Center front top bendback.
Side seam and armhole treatment. Note that there is a single layer of lining. Center front top inside bendback, apparently intended to be left open.
Center front view.
Front view, showing narrow across shoulder width. Back view, showing remnants of the waist adjustment ties.

 

This article was published on Wednesday 26 November, 2025.
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